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Liquid Level Sensor

Liquid Level Sensor

Liquid level sensor, also called fluid sensor or float switch, usually has two parts: a stem and a float. The stem is stationary and attaches to the top or bottom of a tank. One or more reed switches are hermetically sealed inside and wires going to the outside of the container. The float is a doughnut-shaped object or cylidrical-shape object placed around the stem that rises and falls with the level of the liquid. When the level of the float aligns with the level of the reed switch inside the stem, it magnetically actuates the reed switch, sending an electrical signal through the wires to the outside of the container.

The reed switch based liquid level sensors are available in normally open or normally closed configurations. And liquid level senors are available in vertical, horizontal form. According to some applications, multi level sensor and continuous level sensor are available as well. The liquid level sensors are commonly used in below industries: aquariums, HVAC, medical, marine uses, wastewater treatment, chemical processing, breweries and wineries, bioprocessing, and more.


Liquid Level Sensor Category

  • Vertical Liquid Level Sensor

    Vertical Liquid Level Sensor

    Vertical liquid level sensor comes in different housing and different shapes such as plastic level sensor, stainless steel level sensor etc.
  • Horizontal Liquid Level Sensor

    Horizontal Liquid Level Sensor

    Horizontal Liquid Level Sensors are side-mounted through a hermetically sealed hole on the side of a tank. When the level of the tank's liquid rises or falls past the level of the float, the float will rise and fall with it, activating the switch.
  • Multi Level Liquid Sensor

    Multi Level Liquid Sensor

    In some containers, there is more than one liquid level needed measurement. Multi-point level sensors are used in these situations and can monitor multiple liquid level points within a single container
  • Continuous Level Sensor

    Continuous Level Sensor

    Typical continuous level sensor consist of two parts, a magnetic float and a stem that sealed with multiple reed switches, with the liquid level rise and fall, the float rise and fall accordingly, hence reed switches at different points are activated.
  • Magnetic Floats

    Magnetic Floats

    The magnetic float ring or float ball are made of plastic(NBR/PA/PP) or stainless steel, have a very high strength-to-weight ratio making them shock and abrasion resistant. This kind of float can be sold separated as accessory for float switch or liquid level sensor.



Working Principles of Liquid Level Sensors

Liquid level sensors utilize various technologies and designs to cater to different needs. Here are some of the most commonly used types in water level sensor switch provided by BST Sensor:

  • Vertical Liquid Level Sensor: Installed vertically, these magnetic float switch sensors are ideal for tank monitoring. They use magnetic floats that rise and fall with the liquid, providing highly accurate measurements.

  • Horizontal Liquid Level Sensor: Mounted on the side of tanks, these level switch sensors detect liquid levels at predetermined points, making them perfect for preventing overflows or maintaining specific levels.

  • Multi Liquid Level Sensor: These level liquid sensors monitor multiple liquid levels within a single container, making them suitable for complex processes requiring multi-stage monitoring.

  • Continuous Level Sensor: Designed for real-time, uninterrupted monitoring, these sensors deliver continuous data for critical applications that demand constant oversight.

  • Magnetic Floats: Often integrated into other sensor types, magnetic floats operate on buoyancy principles and magnetic interaction, ensuring reliable and precise readings.



Features of Liquid Level Sensors

Modern magnetic float level sensors are equipped with advanced features to meet the rigorous demands of industrial and commercial applications:

  1. High Accuracy: These liquid water level sensors provide precise measurements, essential for maintaining tight process control.

  2. Durability: Built to withstand harsh conditions, they resist corrosion, extreme temperatures, and challenging environments.

  3. Versatility: Adaptable to various liquids, such as water, chemicals, and oils, liquid level sensors serve a wide range of industries.

  4. Non-Contact Measurement: Many models offer non-contact measurement options, reducing contamination risks and lowering maintenance requirements.



Benefits of Liquid Level Sensors

  • Enhanced Safety: By preventing overflows, leaks, and other hazards, this magnetic float sensor for water level controller improves workplace safety and environmental protection.

  • Cost Savings: Accurate measurements minimize waste and improve process efficiency, resulting in lower operational costs.

  • Regulatory Compliance: Liquid level sensors ensure adherence to industry standards, making compliance with safety and environmental regulations easier.

  • Real-Time Monitoring: Continuous monitoring provides real-time data for better process control and informed decision-making.



Applications of Liquid Level Sensors

Liquid level sensors play a crucial role in various applications across multiple industries. In home appliances like washing machines, dishwashers, and water purifiers, these sensors ensure efficient water usage, prevent overflows, and optimize operation. In industrial settings, they are used to monitor storage tanks, chemical processing equipment, and lubrication systems, enhancing process efficiency and safety. In the transportation sector, liquid level sensors track fuel, oil, and coolant levels in vehicles, ships, and airplanes, preventing breakdowns and ensuring reliable performance. They are also vital in automotive systems for monitoring washer fluid reservoirs and coolant systems. In safety applications, such as fire suppression systems, these sensors maintain proper liquid levels to ensure readiness during emergencies. Additionally, in HVAC systems, they monitor refrigerant and condensate levels, promoting energy efficiency and preventing leaks. In laboratories and research facilities, liquid level sensors provide accurate measurements essential for experiments, quality control, and R&D processes.



BST Liquid Level Sensor-FAQs

  • What are the different kinds of liquid level switches?

    The different kinds of liquid level switches include: Optical, Capacitive, Conductive, Diaphragm, Float.

  • How a liquid level sensor works?

    The stem of liquid level sensor has reed switch, and outside of the stem, there is a float. The float rises and falls with the liquid level, once the float reaches the preset point, the level sensor will be triggered.

  • Can liquid level switch be wireless output?

    Yes, a wifi or BLE device can be connected to the liquid level sensor so that the signal can be wireless connected.